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Independence Struggle of India



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The common aim of the Indian Independence was first to end the East India Company rule , and then the British authority.
During the first quarter of the 19th century, Rammohan Roy introduced modern into India.
Swami was the chief architect who projected the rich culture of India to the west at the end of 19th century.
Many of the country's political leaders of the 19th and 20th century, including Gandhi and Netaji , were influenced by the teachings of Swami Vivekananda.
The early part of the 20th century saw a more radical approach towards political proposed by leaders such as the Lal, Bal, Pal and Aurobindo Ghosh.
The last stages of the freedom struggle from the 1920s onwards saw Congress adopt Mohandas Gandhi's policy of and civil resistance.
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose later came to adopt a approach to the movement, while others like Swami Saraswati wanted both political and economic freedom for India's peasants and toiling masses.
Poets including Tagore used literature, poetry and speech as a tool for political awareness.
The period of the Second World War saw the peak of the campaigns by the movement (led by "Mahatma" Gandhi) and the (INA) movement (led by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose) and others, eventually resulting in the withdrawal of the British.
The work of these various movements led ultimately to the Indian Act 1947, which created the independent of India and Pakistan. India remained a Dominion of the Crown until 26 January 1950, when the Constitution of India came into force, establishing the Republic of India; Pakistan was a dominion until 1956.
The Indian independence movement was a movement that encompassed all sections of society.
After the 1930s, the movement took on a strong orientation, due to the increasing influence of left-wing elements in the INC as well as the rise and growth of the Communist Party of India.
Due to the INC's policies, the All-India League was formed in 1906 to protect the rights of Muslims in the Indian Sub-continent. Pandey, a 29 year old sepoy, was believed to be responsible for inspiring the Indian sepoys to rise against the British.