Title Buckingham and Carnatic Mills Strike
Date-wise Events
  • April 03, 1918 - Founding of the Madrs labour Union; The Madras Labour Union was one of the first organised labour unions in India and was founded by B. P. Wadia and V. Kalyanasundaram Mudaliar on this day.
  • December 09, 1920 - Early union activity during October–December 1920 promptrd the government to order the police to shoot down striking workers; this led the strike to a forceful end.
  • May 20, 1921 - the workers refused to work until the management agreed to discuss their wage rise demands.
  • June 20, 1921 - In the absence of any positive response from the management, an official strike was declared on this day.
  • June 28, 1921 - Management successfully divided the workers as well as the supporting groups and parties. This led to rioting among different factions on this day when about hundred huts were burnt.
  • July 10, 1921: The striking workers were led by Congressman V. Kalyanasundaram Mudaliar. The Indian National Congress convened a meeting in Madras on this day; in this meeting, C. Rajagopalachari moved for a resolution sympathizing with the workers of the Buckingham and Carnatic Mills and supporting their cause.
  • 29 August 1921 - the police opened fire killing six workers.
Description It was a strike by the workers of Buckingham and Carnatic Mills in the city of Madras (now called Chennai), India, against the managing company, Binny and Co. The strike, which lasted from June to October 1921, caused severe losses to the Madras economy.
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