Title DEFENCE PURCHASES - RAFALE DEAL CONTROVERSY
Identity Political controvery over the purchase of Rafale Fighter Aircrafts from France in regard to procedure and pricing.
General
  • The Supreme Court in its judgement on Dec 14, 2018 said that there was no occasion to doubt the decision-making process of the Modi government and dismissed all the petitions seeking direction to the CBI to register an FIR for alleged irregularities in the jet deal. The bench found no cause to interfere with the deal and said that the procedure was ‘broadly’ followed.
Events' Timeline
 

Dec 30, 2002:   The Rafale deal started with the procurement of 126 fighter jets which gradually switched to a 36 fighter jet deal. It all started on this day, when Defence Procurement Procedures (DPP) were adopted to streamline procurement procedures.
Aug 28, 2007:   On this day, the Ministry of Defence issued a Request for Proposal for procurement of 126 MMRCA (medium multi-role combat aircraft) fighters jets. 
Jan 30, 2012:   In May 2011, the Indian Air Force (IAF) shortlisted Rafale and Eurofighter jets for the air force. On this day, the French-based company Dassault Aviation's Rafale aircraft came up with the lowest bid and gradually the shift focused from 126 aircraft to 36 aircraft.
Jan 31, 2012:   Ministry of Defence announced that Dassault Rafale had won the MMRCA competition to supply Indian Air Force with 126 aircraft along with an option for 63 additional aircraft. The first 18 aircraft were to be supplied by Dassault Aviation fully built and the remaining 108 aircraft were to be manufactured under license by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) with transfer of technology from Dassault
Mar 13, 2014:   On this day, a work share agreement got signed between HAL and Dassault Aviation under which they were responsible for 70 per cent and 30 per cent of the work, respectively, for the 108 Rafale fighter jets. 
Aug 08, 2014:   On this day, the then Defence Minister Arun Jaitley informed the Parliament that 18 direct ‘fly-away’ aircraft were expected to be delivered in 3-4 years from signing of the contract. Remaining 108 aircraft to be delivered in the next seven years.
Apr 08, 2015 :   On this day, the then Foreign Secretary said that detailed discussions were underway between Dassault, MoD and HAL for concluding the deal for purchase of Rafale Aircrafts. 
Apr 10, 2015:   On this day, a new deal for the acquisition of 36 direct ‘fly-away’ aircraft from France was announced.
Sep 23, 2016:   On this day, an Inter-governmental agreement was signed by and between India and France. 
Sep 24, 2018 :   On this day in a rally, Rahul Gandhi repeated his earlier recent remark of "CHOR" (meaning thief) on Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India; he later also said to the team of journalists that "chowkidar ne Anil Ambani se chori karvaai hai", "Chowkidar chori kar gaya".
Nov 18, 2016:   On this day, the Government informed the Parliament that the cost of each Rafale aircraft to be approximately Rs 670 crore and that all aircraft will be delivered by April 2022. 
Dec 31, 2016:   On this day, Dassault Aviation’s Annual Report revealed that the actual price paid for the 36 aircraft was at about Rs 60,000 crore, more than double the government’s stated price before the Indian Parliament.
Mar 13, 2018:   A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) was filed before the Supreme Court seeking an independent probe into Centre's (Modi Government) decision to procure 36 Rafale fighter jets from France and disclosure of the cost involved in the deal before the Parliament. 
Jul 21, 2018:   Allegations in the controversy were also a matter of discussion in the Parliament of India during a no-confidence motion debate on this day, when Rahul Gandhi, president of the Indian National Congress, made  bold and direct accusations toward the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi.
Oct 08, 2018:   On this day, the Supreme Court of India agreed to hear a fresh PIL seeking direction to Centre to file in "sealed cover" the details of the agreement for buying 36 Rafale fighter Jets.
Oct 10, 2018:   The Supreme Court asked the Centre to provide details of the decision making process in the Rafale fighter jet deal with France in a sealed cover. The Centre opposed the PILs in court and sought that they be dismissed on the ground that they were filed to gain political mileage.
Oct 24, 2018:   On this day, Former Union Ministers Yashwant Sinha and Arun Shourie and activist-lawyer Prashant Bhushan moved SC, seeking registration of FIR against the Rafale fighter jet deal.
Oct 31, 2018:   On this day, the Supreme Court of India asked the Centre to place before it in a sealed cover within 10 days the pricing details of 36 Rafale fighter jets.
Nov 12, 2018:   The union government submitted details of its decision-making process in the Rafale deal, as per the order of the Supreme Court. Filing its affidavit, the government said that all the requisite steps as per the requirement of Defence Procurement Procedure 2013 had been followed.
Nov 13, 2018:   Responding to Rahul Gandhi’s accusation that he was lying about the Rafale deal, Eric Trappier, CEO of Dassault Aviation, France, hit out at Rahul Gandhi for calling him a liar, saying inter alia “I don’t lie; we chose Anil Ambani’s firm by ourselves”.
Nov 14, 2018:   The Supreme Court of India reserved its order on pleas seeking a court-monitored probe in Rafale deal.
Dec 14, 2018:   The Supreme Court in its judgement said that there was no occasion to doubt the decision-making process of the Modi government and dismissed all the petitions seeking direction to the CBI to register an FIR for alleged irregularities in the jet deal. The bench found no cause to interfere with the deal and said that the procedure was ‘broadly’ followed.
Dec 20, 2018:   On this day, Air Chief Marshal BS Dhanoa welcomed the Supreme Court verdict on Rafale jet deal and said the Indian Air Force needs the fighter aircraft badly. 

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The Modi Years: Why is the flagship Rafale deal still controversial?    <>   Rafale a short-term political issue, won't affect Indo-French ties: France's Amba…    <>   Parrikar needs to demonstrate loyalty towards PM by attacking me: Rahul …    <>   Rafale row: Parrikar, Gandhi in exchange of letters   <>   Rafale row confirms India needs its own defence industry   <>    From Bofors to Rafale: Why India's defence deals are marred with scandals?    <>   What Is Rafale Deal Controversy? All You Need To Know   <>   Rafale deal controversy - Wikipedia   <>   Rafale Deal: The controversy and some unanswered questions    <>   Explained: Rafale deal and all about the controversy   <>   Rafale deal controversy: A timeline   <>   Rafale Deal Controversy: Fraud or Mere Fuss? | Election Tamasha   <>