Title NON-RESIDENT INDIAN DAY (Pravasi Bharatiya Divas)
Date-wise Events January 09
Description
  •  It is celebrated in India on January 09 each year to mark the contribution of the overseas Indian community to the development of India.  
  • The day commemorates the return of Mahatma Gandhi from South Africa in Bombay on 9 January 1915.  
  • Established in 2003, it is sponsored by the Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs of the government of India and the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and the Ministry of Development of the North Eastern Region of India.  
  • A celebratory event is held on 7–9 January each year in an Indian city: a forum for issues concerning the Indian Diaspora is organised and the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Awards are given.  
  • In 2014, Pravasi Bhartiya Divas was held in New Delhi and was attended by 1,500 delegates from 51 countries. President Pranab Mukherjee gave the Pravasi Bharatiya Sammaan Awards.  
  • A Non-Resident Indian (NRI) is a citizen of India who holds an Indian passport and has temporarily emigrated to another country for six months or more for employment, residence, education or any other purpose.  
  • A Person of Indian Origin (PIO) is a person of Indian origin or ancestry but who is not a citizen of India and is the citizen of another country. A PIO might have been a citizen of India and subsequently taken the citizenship of another country, or have ancestors born in India or other states.  
  • According to the Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs, India has the second-largest diaspora in the world after overseas Chinese. The overseas Indian community, estimated to number over 25 million, is spread across every major region in the world.
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