Indian administrator and the last member of the Indian
Civil Service to serve.
He was born in Delhi to Satyanand Mukarji, Principal of
St. Stephen's College, Delhi.
Following the 1971 war, he was assigned to the Home
Ministry as its senior bureaucrat. His time as Union Home
Secretary was marked with clashes with the then Prime
Minister, Indira Gandhi, and her 'kitchen cabinet',
including her son Sanjay Gandhi. On the morning that the
Emergency was declared in 1975, he was transferred out of
the Home Ministry and its control over the Police force to
the Ministry of Civil Aviation.
He advocated for an end to the all-India administrative
services, and their replacement by specialised
professionals.
He founded and was the Chairman of the Pakistan-India
People's Forum for Peace and Democracy, one of the first
organisations to argue for people-to-people or 'third-track'
diplomacy as a method of reducing tensions between the two
countries.
Dec 08, 1989: He became Governor of Punjab
on this day.
Jun 14, 1990: He retired as Governor
of Punjab on this day.