June 28, 1914:
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne of
Austro-Hungarian empire, in Sarajevo, Bosnia
July 28, 1914: Begining of the World
War - I, when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia.
July 29 - December 09, 1914:
Austria-Hungary repeatedly invades Serbia but is repeatedly repulsed
August 01, 1914: Outbreak of war -
Germany declares war on Russia
August 03, 1914: Germany declares war
on France
August 04, 1914: Germany invades
neutral Belgium; Britain declares war on Germany; US President Woodrow Wilson
declares policy of US neutrality.
August 14, 1914: Battle of the
Frontiers begins
August 17-19, 1914: Russia invades
East Prussia
August 23, 1914: Japan declares war
on Germany
August 23, 1914 - September 2, 1914:
Austria-Hungary invades Russian Poland (Galicia)
August 26-30, 1914: Battle of
Tannenberg, which Russia loses; Germany's greatest success of the war on Eastern
Front
September 5-10, 1914: First Battle of
Marne, halts German advance, resulting in stalemate and trench warfare
September 9-14, 1914: First Battle of
Masurian Lakes, which Russia loses
September 14, 1914: First Battle of
Aisne begins
September 15- November 24, 1914: The
"race to the sea", trenches appear on September 15
September 17-28, 1914: Austro-German
attack on western Poland
October 14 - November 22, 1914: First
Battle of Ypres
October 29, 1914: Turkey enters the
war on the side of the Central Powers
December 08, 1914: Battle of the
Falkland Islands
December 21, 1914: First German air
raid on Britain
December 25, 1914: Unofficial
Christmas truce declared by soldiers along the Western Front
January 01, 1915 - March 30, 1915:
Allied offensive in Artois and Champagne
January 15, 1915: Japan's 21 demands
on China
January 19-20, 1915: First German
zeppelin attack on England
February 04, 1915: German U-boat
attacks on Allied and neutral shipping; declares blockade of Britain
February 7-21, 1915: Russians suffer
heavy losses at Second Battle of Masurian Lakes (also known as the Winter
Battle)
February 19, 1915: Allied amphibious
attack on the Dardanelles and Gallipoli (initiated by Winston Churchill, who
resigns as a consequence) ends with the Turkish siege of the Allied forces in
August, 1915.
March 01, 1915: First passenger ship
sinks, the British liner Falaba
March 11, 1915: Britain announces
blockade of German ports
April-June, 1915: Germans focus on
Eastern Front, breaking through Gorlice-Tarnow and forcing Russia out of much of
Poland
April 22 - May 25, 1915: First use of
poison gas by Germany starts Second Battle of Ypres
April 25, 1915: Allied landing at
Gallipoli
April 26, 1915: France, Russia, Italy
and Britain conclude secret Treaty of London
May 02, 1915: Austro-German offensive
on Galicia begins
May 07, 1915: U-boat sinks British
liner Lusitania with the loss of American lives, creating a US-German diplomatic
crisis
May 09, 1915: Second Battle of Artois
begins
May 23, 1915: Ignoring treaty
agreements with the Central Powers, Italy declares war on Austria-Hungary
June 29 - December 2, 1915:
Italians launch unsuccessful attack on Hungarians at 1st, 2nd, 3rd &
4th Battles of Isonzo; there are to be 12 in total
August 04, 1915: Germans capture
Warsaw
September 05, 1915: Tsar
Nicholas takes command of Russian armies
September 22, 1915: Second Battle of
Champagne begins
October 03, 1915: Anglo-French force
lands at Salonika in Greece
October - November, 1915:
Austro-German-Bulgarian forces invade Serbia, expelling Serbian army from the
country
December 19, 1915: Sir Douglas Haig replaces
Sir John French as commander of British Expeditionary Force
December 28, 1915: Allies begin withdrawal of troops
from Gallipoli
February 21 - December 18, 1916: German
attack on Verdun in the longest battle of the war, ultimately defended by the
French at great cost to both sides
March 11 - November 14, 1916: 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th and
9th Battles of Isonzo between Italy and Austria-Hungary
April, 1916: British forces in Mesopotamia
begin advance on Baghdad
March 09, 1916: Pancho Villa's raid on Columbus, New
Mexico
March 24, 1916: French passenger ship, Sussex,
torpedoed
April 24, 1916: Easter rebellion starts in Ireland
May 04, 1916: Germany renounces submarine policy
May 19, 1916: Britain and France conclude Sykes-Picot
agreement
May 31 - June 01, 1916: Battle of Jutland, the biggest
naval battle in history, ultimately without a clear victor
June - August, 1916: Turkish forces, led by
Enver Pasha, are defeated by the Russians in the Caucasus
June 04 - September 20, 1916: Russian
Brusilov offensive in Carpathia nearly knocks Austria-Hungary out of the war
June 05, 1916: With British support (led by T.E.
Lawrence), Hussein, grand sherif of Mecca, lead an Arab revolt against the Turks
in the Hejaz
July 01, 1916: Start of the Battle of the Somme, with
the greatest number of casualties in British military history, 60,000
July 29, 1916: US marines land in Haiti
August - December, 1916: Romania enters the
war with the Allies, but is quickly overrun by German forces
August 28, 1916: Italy declares war on Germany
August 31, 1916: Germany suspends submarine
assaults
September 15, 1916: Tanks introduced for the first time
on the Somme battlefield by the British
October 15, 1916: Germany resumes U-boat attacks
November 07-09, 1916: US President Woodrow
Wilson secures re-election
November 18, 1916: End of the Battle of the Somme
November 28, 1916: First German airplane (as opposed to
zeppelin) air-raid on Britain
November 29, 1916: US occupation of Santa Domingo
proclaimed
December 07, 1916: David Lloyd George replaces Asquith as
British Prime Minister
December 12, 1916: Germany issues peace note suggesting
compromise peace
December 18, 1916: US President Woodrow
Wilson requests statements of war objectives from warring nations in peace note
January 10, 1917: Allies state peace
objectives in response to US President Woodrow Wilson's December 1916 peace note
January 31, 1917: Germany announces unrestricted
submarine warfare
February 01, 1917: Germany resumes unrestricted
submarine warfare
February 03, 1917: US severs diplomatic ties with
Germany
February 23 - April 05, 1917: German forces
begin withdrawal to strong positions on the Hindenburg Line
February 24, 1917: Zimmermann Telegram is passed to the
US by Britain, detailing alleged German proposal of an alliance with Mexico
against the US
February 26, 1917: US President Woodrow
Wilson requests permission from Congress to arm US merchantmen
March 01, 1917: Zimmermann Telegram published
in US press
March 11, 1917: British capture Baghdad
March 12, 1917: US President Woodrow Wilson
announces arming of US merchantmen by executive order after failing to win
approval from Congress
March 15, 1917: Tsar Nicholas II abdicates as a consequence
of Russian Revolution
March 20, 1917: US President Woodrow Wilson's
war cabinet votes unanimously in favour of declaring war on Germany
April 02, 1917: US President Woodrow Wilson delivers
war address to Congress
April 06, 1917: US declares war on Germany
April 09-20, 1917: Nivelle Offensive (Second
Battle of Aisne, Third Battle of Champagne) ends in French failure
April 09, 1917: Canadian success at the Battle of Vimy
Ridge
April 16, 1917: Lenin arrives in Russia
April 29 - May 20, 1917: Mutiny breaks out among French
army
May 12 - October 24, 1917: 10th, 11th and
12th Battles of Isonzo fought, ending in Italian failure
May 28, 1917: Pershing leaves New York for France
June 07, 1917: British explode 19 large mines under the
Messines Ridge
June 15, 1917: US Espionage Act passed
June 26, 1917: First US troops arrive in France, 1st
Division
June 27, 1917: Greece enters the war on the side of the
Allies
July 02, 1917: Pershing makes first request
for army of 1,000,000 men
July 06, 1917: T.E. Lawrence and the Arabs capture
Aquaba
July 11, 1917: Pershing revises army request figures
upwards to 3,000,000
July 16, 1917: Third Battles of Ypres (Passchendaele)
begins
July 31, 1917: Major British offensive launched at
Ypres.
September 01, 1917: Germany takes the
northernmost end of the Russian front in the Riga offensive
October 24, 1917: Austria-Germany breakthrough at
Caporetto on Italian front
November 07, 1917: Bolshevik Revolution in Russia
results in Communist government under Lenin taking office
November 20, 1917: British launch surprise
tank attack at Cambrai
December 07, 1917: US declares war on Austria-Hungary
December 09, 1917: Jerusalem falls to Britain
December 22, 1917: Russia opens separate peace
negotiations with Germany (Brest-Litovsk)
January - September, 1918: T.E. Lawrence leads
Arab guerrillas in successful campaign against Turkish positions in Arabia and
Palestine
January 08, 1918: US President Woodrow Wilson
makes "Fourteen Points" speech to Congress
February 11, 1918: US President Woodrow Wilson makes
"Four Principles" speech to Congress
March 03, 1918: Soviet Russia concludes separate peace
negotiations in treaty of Brest-Litovsk
March 21, 1918: Germany launches Spring push,
eventually mounting five major offensives against Allied forces, starting with
the Battle of Picardy against the British
March 26, 1918: Doullens Agreement gives General
Ferdinand Foch "co-ordinating authority" over the Western Front
April 09, 1918: Germany launches second Spring
offensive, the Battle of the Lys, in the British sector of Armentieres
April 14, 1918: Foch appointed Commander-in-Chief of
Allied forces on Western Front
May 25, 1918: German U-boats appear in US
waters for first time
May 27, 1918: Third German Spring offensive, Third
Battle of the Aisne, begins in French sector along Chemin des Dames
May 28, 1918: US forces (28th Regiment of 1st Division)
victorious in first major action, Battle of Cantigny
June 06, 1918: US 3rd Division captures Bouresches and
southern part of Belleau Wood
June 09, 1918: Germans launch fourth Spring offensive,
Battle of the Matz, in French sector between Noyan and Montdider
June 15, 1918: Italians prevail against
Austro-Hungarian forces at Battle of Piave
July 06, 1918: US President Woodrow Wilson agrees to US
intervention in Siberia
July 15, 1918: Final phase of great German Spring push,
the Second Battle of Marne, begins
July 16-17, 1918: Former Tsar Nicholas II, his wife,
and children, are murdered by the Bolsheviks
July 18, 1918: Allies counterattack against German
forces, seizing initiative
August 03, 1918: Allied intervention begins
at Vladivosto
August 08, 1918: Haig directs start of successful
Amiens offensive, forcing all German troops back to the Hindenburg Line;
Ludendorff calls it a "black day" for German army
September 12, 1918: US forces clear the St.-Mihiel
salient, during which the greatest air assault of the war is launched by the US
September 19, 1918: Start of British offensive in
Palestine, the Battle of Megiddo
September 26, 1918: Battle of the Vardar pits Serb,
Czech, Italian, French and British forces against Bulgarian forces
September 26, 1918: Meuse-Argonne offensive opens; the
final Franco-American offensive of the war
September 27 - October 17, 1918: Haig's forces storm
the Hindenburg Line, breaking through at several points
September 29, 1918: Bulgaria concludes armistice
negotiations
September 28 - October 14, 1918: Belgian
troops attack at Ypres
October 03-04, 1918: Germany and Austria send peace
notes to US President Woodrow Wilson requesting an armistice
October 17 - November 11, 1918: British advance to the
Sambre and Schledt rivers, taking many German prisoners
October 21, 1918: Germany ceases unrestricted submarine
warfare
October 27, 1918: Erich Ludendorff resigns
October 30, 1918: Turkey concludes an armistice with
the Allies
November 03, 1918: German fleet mutinies at Kiel;
Trieste falls to the Allies; Austria-Hungary concludes an armistice
November 7-11, 1918: Germany negotiates an armistice
with the Allies in Ferdinand Foch's railway carriage headquarters at Compiegne
November 09, 1918: Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicates
November 10, 1918: Kaiser Wilhelm II flees to Holland;
German republic is founded
November 11, 1918: Armistice day; fighting ceases at
11am
January 10-15, 1919: Communist revolt in Berlin
January 18, 1919: Start of peace negotiations in Paris
January 25, 1919: Peace conference accepts principle of
a League of Nations
February 06, 1919: German National Assembly
meets in Weimar
February 14, 1919: Draft covenant of League of Nations
completed
May 06, 1919: Peace conference disposes of German
colonies
May 07- June 28, 1919: Treaty of Versailles drafted and
signed
Source:
http:
//firstworldwar.com/