Following are the various questions that we have been asked
frequently with their respective answers following each question. In
case you have any other question / clarification to seek, apart from
what has been explained here in already, please do send your question
(s) to
bbhuria@hobbyshobby.com which will be duly attended to and
answered and included in the FAQs for the benefit of all visitors,
if required.
A: The basic objective of this site is to disseminate information
involving text, graphics, games, puzzles and articles to the budding
hobbyists in various areas of their interests. Hobbyshobby.com is
the ultimate destination for all sorts of intellectual and
knowledge-based hobbies. While it encompasses a
gamut of common
hobbies like art, craft, painting, caricature, music, movies,
photography, coin and stamp collection, etc., a major thrust is
given to the educational hobbies like Quizzes on all possible
subjects of common interest, Crosswords on a wide gamut of themes
and subjects, Sudoku puzzles divided into various categories like,
Easy, medium, Very Easy and Hard, and Word Search puzzles again
based on general knowledge. The basic idea is to make this site a
learning forum while playing with fun as well as pun.
Q: What sort of quizzes are included and
what is the frequency of new additions?
A: Till now, major thrust has been given to quizzes with matching
questions and answers, because this is considered to be the best and
the quickest way of learning without much of manual typing of the
answers, Just joining of question and answer blocks by drag and drop
does the trick. But there are as many as 12 other forms of quizzes
which are going be included in the future quizzes in order to make
the site a comprehensive destination for all sorts of quizzes for
laymen, students and professionals alike.
Q:What safety measures do you suggest
while using internet for online games and edutainment?
A: According to wikipedia, a crossword is a word puzzle that
normally takes the form of a square or rectangular grid of white and
shaded squares. The goal is to fill the white squares with letters,
forming words or phrases, by solving clues which lead to the
answers. In languages which are written left-to-right, the answer
words and phrases are placed in the grid from left to right and from
top to bottom. The shaded squares are used to separate the words or
phrases.
Squares in which answers begin are usually numbered. The clues are
then referred to by these numbers and a direction, for example,
"4-Across" or "20-Down". At the end of the clue the total number of
letters is sometimes given, depending on the style of puzzle and
country of publication. Some crosswords will also indicate the
number of words in a given answer.
Further and fuller details in this regard can be seen from the
following link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xword
It’s a game, a game of fun & knowledge; crossword helps not only
test but also to improve one’s vocabulary. This game stimulates,
diverts, entertains and teaches millions across the globe. It helps
pass (not kill) the time during travel, leisure, cozy companionship
or in loneliness. There is no bar on the number, age, sex or
qualifications of participants in any round of the game. "Word
Square" the predecessor of present day crossword had existed for
over two millennia, though in a much simpler form. In many parts of
the world (rather developed world), this game has been the most
popular indoor activity.
Most newspapers of the advanced world publish these puzzles daily or
weekly.
The basic structure of a crossword puzzle, as most of you already
know, is a square of any convenient size, divided into smaller
blocks or squares. Some of these blocks are shaded while others are
blank, for example:
The clues to the above puzzle are given in the following fashion:
Across
1. Not in specified place physically or mentally. (6)
4. A beloved person. (4)
6. Main thing you are thinking about. (4)
7. Systematic plan of action. (6)
Down
1. Nations joining together to fight a common enemy. (6)
2. A place within a region identified relative to a center or
reference location. (4)
3. Aquatic and land reptile having a bony shell and flipper-like
limbs for swimming. (6)
5. Condition of being comfortable or relieved. (4)
The clues in the above fashion help us fill the blank blocks in the
surrounding larger square. Some clues may be very simple giving a
direct meaning of the word, whereas others might be cryptic, i.e.
describing the word in an unusual way. At the end of each clue, a
number in brackets refers to the size of the word, i.e. the number
of letters forming the word.
Based on the foregoing clues, the answers which come to the solvers
mind are:
A: Acrostic: A puzzle where you fill a square grid
with words reading the same down as across. Alphabeticaljigsaw: A crossword with exactly 26 answers, each
one starting with a different letter of the alphabet.Afrit's
injunction: An art of Cryptic Clue writing: "You need not
mean what you say, but you must say what you mean". Anagram:
A word or phrase spelled by rearranging the letters of another word
or phrase. Answer: Solution to a Clue. Bar:
A thick line separating the Lights in a barred grid. Barred
grid: A grid in which the Lights are separated by Bars.
Block: A Cell in a Grid usually colored black or
gray. Blocked grid: A Grid in which Lights in the
same direction are separated by Blocks.Carte blanche:
The British equivalent of a diagramless puzzle. Cell:
A single square in a Grid, that can fit only one chracter.
Charade: A game in which the answer is split into two or
more parts indicated separately. Cheater: An extra
block added to a fully checked grid to shorten answers without
increasing the word count. Clue: A description or
hint (not necessarily a definition) that the solver uses to find the
answer. Compiler: A creator of a crossword puzzle.
Container: A type of wordplay used in Cryptic Clues
in which the answer is formed from one word contained inside
another. Crossword: A puzzle in which words
corresponding to numbered clues are to be found and written in to
squares in the puzzle. Crosswordese: Words that are
typcially found only in crossword puzzle answers.
Cruciverbalism: Crossword study or general wordsmithism.
Cryptic clue: Clue having a secret or hidden
meaning. Definition: In a conventional crossword,
the definition forms the whole Clue. Diagram: An
alternative term for a crossword Grid. Diagramless:
A crossword where only the dimensions of the grid are shown and the
solver must work out where the lights occur. Enumeration:
The number(s) that you see at the end of each clue indicating the
length of the answer. Fully checked: A grid in
which there are no unchecked cells. Gimmick: A
device used in a Thematic Cryptic Crossword involving unconventional
clue types. Grid: A rectangular arrangement of
squares into which the crossword answers are entered. Hole:
An unused square in a grid that is left empty rather than being
shown as a block. Homophone: Two words are
homophones if they are pronounced the same way. Isogram:
A word or phrase in which each letter occurs the same number of
times. Jumbo: A puzzle with a large grid and many
more clues than usual. Light: A horizontal or
vertical series of white squares in a grid, representing one answer.
Palindrome: A word or phrase that reads the same
backward as forward. Pangrammatic: A grid
containing every letter of the alphabet at least once.
Preamble: Explanatory text preceding the clues in a
Thematic Cryptic Crossword. Pseudonym: The
fictitious name of the Compiler of a crossword. Rubric:
An alternative term for preamble. Setter: An
alternative term for Compiler. Square: An
alternative term for Cell. Surface reading: The
superficial meanings of the words in a Cryptic Clue, when it is read
as a normal sentence. Symmetry: Exact
correspondence of design on opposite sides of a grid.
Tautonym: Any word or phrase whose second half repeats the
first; like bye-bye. Thematic: Crossword relating
to or constituting a topic of discourse. (the
crossword section of this website is primarily comprised of Thematic
crossword puzzles). Theme: The overall
subject matter reflected by the clues of a crossword. Unch:
An unchecked letter. Word square: A square fully
checked grid containing no blocks. Wordcross:
That's how the crossword used to be called originally.
Wordplay: The secondary means of getting the answer in a
Cryptic Clue.
A: There are a number of softwares available for designing, making
and publishing of crossword and allied puzzles. Some of the best of
those are described below:
Crossword Compiler
Sophisticated crossword construction software by Antony Lewis, with
a host of powerful features for creating and publishing crosswords.
The software of choice for many professionals.
Across Lite
A program for solving crossword puzzles online or offline in Across
Lite format (puzzles available from many sources) from Literate
Software Systems.
Arensus Crossword Puzzle Editor
Create and edit your own crossword puzzles with this software.
Import Across Lite puz-files. Keep your own clue-databases and use
them as electronic dictionaries with powerfull search functions.
Puzzles can be exported as web-pages and published as interactive
online-games with the Crossword Puzzle Java Applet. Runs on Windows,
Mac OS X and Linux.
Crossdown for Windows
An excellent application for solvers and constructors alike.
Crossdown supports both American and British-style puzzles.
Scrollable clue list. Sound card support with optional speaking
messages. Extensive on-line help. Construct your own puzzles just
like the professional ones. Hot-link your favorite digital
dictionary to run from within Crossdown. Print out in a variety of
formats! Export to all major desktop publishing applications.
Crossword Construction Kit
Features the unique ability to make puzzles in fun shapes with over
50 predefined puzzle shapes (diamonds, doughnuts, trains, etc) with
the ability to create unlimited new shapes. Up to 30 x 30 in size.
Print options include skeleton or filled box, answer key, font
selection, metafiles & more.
Crossworders' Dictionary And Gazetteer
This six thousand (6000) page digital dictionary/gazetteer
supplements all other paper crossword dictionaries and is by far the
largest and most complete work of its kind. It is the heavyweight of
crossword references, a crossword puzzle dictionary on steroids. The
dictionary is over five thousand (5000) pages long and the gazetteer
content is over one thousand (1000) pages. The software allows for
extensive easy searching and browsing, including specialized
gazetteer (geography) sub-searches to find rivers, cities, language,
coin, measure, VIPs and much more. The total work contains over one
hundred and eight thousand (108,000) individual look-up words with
over one million total words including look-up word definitions
(clues) and supporting information, all cross referenced.
Crossword Express
Using Crossword Express software you can make your own crossword
puzzles from your own word lists and dictionaries. The program also
includes a comprehensive set of SOLVE features so that you can enjoy
solving the puzzles you have made.
Crossword Maestro
An extremely sophisticated expert system from Genius 2000 for
solving cryptic and non-cryptic crosswords. It solves clues
completely automatically and explains in plain English how they
work! Individual clues can be submitted to the software or it can
even tackle whole crosswords: It is capable of inking in three
quarters of the solutions to a difficult cryptic such as The London
Times completely automatically. It is also a game where you can pit
your wits against the computer in solving crosswords.
Crossword Solver
The Crossword Solver program is free software that lets you solve
crossword puzzles, word searches, sudokus and coded puzzles offline.
It can open files used by the popular Crossword Compiler online
applet, XML puzzle files, and also ".puz" files. You can enter
tentative solutions, check your answers, save your current progress,
and print out for solving offline.
Tea & Sympathy
Software for crossword solvers and setters by Ross Beresford.
Sympathy is a crossword grid construction program with support for
US style, blocked and barred grid puzzles. The Electronic Alveary
(TEA) allows you to search lists of words for those that match a
particular pattern; it is ideal for solving and compiling
crosswords, and other word games.
XWord Studio
XWord Studio is a comprehensive crossword design and production tool
for the Mac. You can create crosswords from scratch, or quickly
recreate them for inclusion in publications. Features include:
Normal filled or "plain" grids; Copy or save grids in PICT format
(vector, not bitmapped); Automatic symmetrical filling, numbering,
and text entry; Produces a special clues template window so that you
can type in your clues easily; Fills typical 15 X 15 grid with words
in seconds; Accurate and adjustable placement of characters in grid.
A:A crossword puzzle consists of a diagram, usually rectangular,
divided into blank (white) and cancelled (black/shaded) squares.
This diagram is accompanied by two lists of numbered definitions or
clues, one for the horizontal (across) and the other for the
vertical (down) words, the numbers corresponding to identical
numbers on the diagram. Into each of the blank squares of the
diagram a certain letter of the alphabet is to be inserted, forming
the words fitting the numbered definitions or clues. The words cross
each other, or interlock, which gives the puzzle its name. In early
days of the the twentieth century, the Crossword used to be known as
either "Word Cross" or in certain regions as "Word Square".
The first crosswords were seen in England during the 19th century.
They were of an elementary kind apparently derived from the word
square, a group of words arranged so the letters read alike
vertically and horizontally, and printed in children's puzzle books
and various periodicals.
In the United States, however, the puzzle developed into a serious
adult pastime. The first modern crossword puzzle was published
during 1913 in the New York World's Sunday supplement, Fun. It
appeared as only one of a varied group of mental exercises, but it
struck the fancy of the public. By 1923, crosswords were being
published in most of the leading American newspapers, and the craze
soon crossed the borders of USA towards Europe, particularly
England. Soon almost all daily newspapers in the United States and
Great Britain used to have a crossword of some or the other kind.
In the year 1913, the first known modern crossword was published in
United States and it was a great success and, consequently, it
became a weekly feature. The name "Word Cross" eventually evolved
into the presently recognized name "Crossword". Gradually, the craze
of the people for this medium of edutainment went on increasing.
And, as a result of this, the publishers were motivated to publish
the Crossword puzzles in the form of books or booklets giving the
collection of puzzles hitherto printed in the daily or weekly
magazines. Such books met with unexpected successes.
Today, it is hard to find a newspaper or a magazine, in any country
of the world, that doesn't publish one or more of the different
forms of crossword puzzles, whether daily or on a periodical basis.
Of course, along with the standard crossword puzzle, you can also
find the various other forms of the word games.
Britain, on the other hand, gave birth to and popularized cryptic
crossword puzzles. To solve a cryptic puzzle, you have to evolve the
clue itself as well as the definition, based on indirect hints
given.
In countries of Asia, somehow, albeit unfortunately, the craze for
crossword puzzles as a medium of entertainment-cum-education has
picked up only recently. But that has so far been confined to upper
middle or higher classes. The common man is still disillusioned by
the kind of crossword puzzles, offered to him in the conventional
newspapers and magazines, which are based on the higher end and
rather based on too classical literature of the west, which he never
had the opportunity to read. Thus the black letters in the crossword
puzzles appeared to him just as complex as the buffalo.
Consequently, in the developing countries, the crossword puzzles had
been viewed as something belonging to the western upper classes. A
boring game, was the general impression of a common man in any
developing country. As a result, there was no room for accepting the
crossword puzzle as a means of either entertainment or education in
such countries/classes.
Hence a need has been felt to provide an avenue for the crossword
puzzles based on day to day themes, with a view to providing him
with a seat of learning while playing rather than grappling with
highly classical and cryptic solutions.
A: An anagram is the rearrangement of the letters of a word, name,
phrase, sentence, title, or the like into another word or phrase.
ALL the letters of the name or phrase must be used ONCE and only
ONCE. This is the basic rule of anagramming. The best anagrams are
meaningful and relate in some way to the original subject. They can
be apposite, funny, rude, satirical or flattering.
AMBIGRAM: An ambigram is an art form that may be read as one or more
words not only in its form as presented, but also from another
viewpoint, direction, or orientation. The words readable in the
other viewpoint, direction or orientation may be the same or
different from the original words.
ANIGRAM or ANIMAGRAM: Anagram showing the letters of a word or
phrase moving as they rearrange to form an anagram.
ANTIGRAM: An anagram which is antonymous of the original phrase,
such as Mother-in-law = Woman Hitler
PANGRAM: These are anagrams of the alphabet, e.g.
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz.
SYNANAGRAM: Single words that are anagrams of other single words,
Tread = Rated
TRIANAGRAM: Also called triplets, these are three-way anagrams such
as Admires = Sidearm = Misread.
Some of the interesting sentences that include the phrases as also
their anagrams can be experienced at this link.
A:Attached herewith is an example of small daily crosswords based on
partial words derived from the name of the personality or event of
the particular date (given example is based on April 30 and D.G.
PHALKE is the personality of the day – 142nd birth anniversary). All
the answer words of the given crossword puzzle are the partial words
derived from the spellings of D.G. PHALKE, the personality of the
day. Moreover, some of the letters in the puzzle have been made
visible to make things easier and quicker for the solver. Such
crosswords could further be enhanced by displaying the picture of
the personality within the crossword square, but that would make the
crossword much larger. Many examples of such crossword puzzles could
be viewed and played from the DATE-SPECIFIC sub-menu under CROSSWORD
menu.